Tushanwan (土山湾博物馆), also known as Tou-Se-We Museum, is a lesser-known yet highly significant cultural landmark in Shanghai. Situated at the confluence of three rivers, the area gained its name from the small mound of earth that formed during the dredging of these waterways. This museum offers visitors a unique glimpse into the history of craftsmanship, arts, and culture, particularly through the lens of orphaned children who were trained here in various crafts by missionaries. The site not only housed an orphanage but also became a hub for artistic innovation, giving rise to new techniques and styles in art and craftsmanship. This guide will walk you through what to expect during your visit to this fascinating museum.
Visitor Information
- Address: 55 Puhuitang Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai (上海市徐汇区蒲汇塘路55号)
- Transportation: Take Line 1 of the Shanghai Metro and exit at Xujiahui Station (徐家汇站) (Exit 1).
- Opening Hours: Tuesday to Sunday, from 9:00 AM to 4:30 PM. The museum is closed on Mondays.
- Admission: Free entry, no reservation required. It is recommended to spend about an hour exploring the museum.
Tushanwan Museum Highlights
The Tou-Se-We Museum is organized into three main sections, each dedicated to a distinct aspect of the heritage of Tushanwan’s craft legacy.
- Tushanwan Painting Gallery: Often referred to as the “cradle of Chinese Western-style painting,” this gallery showcases the influence of renowned artists such as Liu Haisu and Xu Beihong, both of whom taught at the Tushanwan Orphanage. The gallery is home to a collection of Western-style paintings and murals that shaped the artistic education of many young talents.
- Tushanwan Carpentry Department: Famous for its exceptional craftsmanship, the carpentry department at Tushanwan even received an order from the King of Belgium for a small Chinese-style building, which still resides in Belgium today. The museum proudly displays exquisite examples of woodwork from this period, reflecting the intricate techniques that were developed by the orphaned craftsmen.
- Tushanwan Printing House: This section highlights the introduction of advanced printing techniques in China, as well as the production of over 100 types of books and publications in both Chinese and Western languages. It played a crucial role in bridging the cultural gap between China and the West.
Key Exhibits in Tushanwan Museum
Upon entering the museum, visitors are immediately greeted by the museum’s most prized possession – a massive, intricately carved huangyang wood sculpture of a traditional Chinese archway. This masterpiece was created in 1912 by a group of orphans from the Tushanwan Carpentry Department. The craftsmanship is astonishing, with fine detailing and delicate carvings. The archway has been showcased at three World Expos, cementing its place as a symbol of the skill and creativity fostered in this unique institution.
Another remarkable feature of the museum is its glasswork. Tushanwan is credited with pioneering the production of painted glass in China. The museum displays a breathtaking glass wardrobe, inlaid with colorful glass depicting traditional Chinese myths. The combination of intricate woodwork and vibrant glass designs makes this piece an exceptional example of Tushanwan’s artistic heritage.
In addition to these remarkable works, the museum also features a diverse array of paintings, sculptures, woodcuts, prints, metalwork, photography, and other crafts created by the orphaned children. These works reflect the versatility and creativity fostered in the orphanage’s workshops, making the museum a must-visit for art and craftsmanship enthusiasts.