Shanghai is home to a rich collection of churches and cathedrals, each with its own unique historical background and architectural style. These buildings not only offer insight into the city’s 20th-century architectural aesthetics but also provide a glimpse into Shanghai’s religious and cultural evolution. For those interested in history, architecture, and photography, these religious landmarks make for fascinating visits. Whether you’re exploring the towering Gothic spires of Xujiahui Cathedral or the Victorian revival style of Trinity Church, Shanghai’s churches promise to leave you in awe.
Here’s a guide to some of Shanghai’s most iconic churches, each showcasing distinctive architectural elements and offering visitors a deeper understanding of the city’s religious landscape.
1. Xujiahui Cathedral (圣依纳爵堂/徐家汇天主堂)
Architectural Style: Gothic Revival
Address: 158 Puxi Road, Xujiahui (徐家汇蒲西路158号)
Opening Hours: Tuesday to Saturday, 9:00 AM – 4:00 PM (last entry at 3:30 PM). The first Friday of each month, the cathedral opens from 1:00 PM to 4:00 PM.
Admission: Free, no reservation required
Nearby: Xujiahui Bookstore (徐家汇书院)
As the largest Catholic cathedral in Shanghai, Xujiahui Cathedral is a stunning example of French Gothic architecture, known for its twin spires and elaborate stained glass windows. Built in 1906, this historic landmark can accommodate over 3,000 people, making it one of the most significant religious buildings in East Asia. Visitors can marvel at the intricate details, including the rose window and impressive altar, while learning about the history of Catholicism in Shanghai. The cathedral is open throughout the week, and it is an ideal spot for photography, especially with its picturesque exterior.
2. Trinity Church (圣三一堂)
- Architectural Style: Victorian Gothic Revival
- Address: 219 Jiujang Road, Huangpu District (黄浦区九江路219号)
- Opening Hours: Sunday services at 8:00 AM – 9:00 AM, 10:00 AM – 11:00 AM (entrance opens 30 minutes before each service).
- Admission: Free, no reservation required
- Nearby: East Nanjing Road (南京东路), The Bund (外滩)
A quintessential Protestant church in Shanghai, Trinity Church showcases Victorian Gothic Revival design, with pointed arches, intricate stonework, and large windows that create an ethereal atmosphere inside. It offers two services every Sunday and welcomes visitors who wish to experience a traditional Christian service. Whether you’re interested in religious history or simply enjoying the architectural beauty, Trinity Church is a must-visit landmark on Shanghai’s East Nanjing Road.
3. Mu’en Church (沐恩堂)
- Architectural Style: Gothic Revival
- Address: 316 Xizang Middle Road, Huangpu District (黄浦区西藏中路316号)
- Opening Hours: Sunday services at 7:30 AM – 8:30 AM, 10:00 AM – 11:00 AM, 2:00 PM – 3:00 PM, 7:00 PM – 8:00 PM (entrance opens 1 hour before each service).
- Admission: Free, public account or on-site reservation required
- Nearby: People’s Park (人民公园), East Nanjing Road (南京东路)
Mu’en Church, another beautiful Protestant church in Shanghai, boasts stunning Gothic-style architecture, with delicate arches and spires that reach towards the heavens. It offers several Sunday services, making it a peaceful space for worship and reflection. The interior is equally beautiful, with soaring ceilings and intricate stained glass windows. Visitors can explore both the church’s architectural beauty and its active role in the community.
4. Original Xintiandi Church (新天安堂)
Architectural Style: Romanesque Revival
Address: 103 South Suzhou Road, Huangpu District (黄浦区南苏州路103号)
Opening Hours: The church now operates as a concert hall; visit times depend on music performance schedules.
Nearby: Suzhou River (苏州河)
Originally built as a church with a Romanesque design, Xintiandi Church features a striking octagonal spire that rises to 33 meters. The church was once the highest point on the southern bank of the Suzhou River. Today, it operates as a music venue, hosting concerts and other events. While the building no longer serves as a place of worship, it retains its historical significance and architectural charm. Check out the concert schedule for an opportunity to visit this beautiful site.
5. International Christian Church (基督教国际礼拜堂)
Architectural Style: Modern Christian Architecture
Address: 53 Hengshan Road, Xuhui District (徐汇区衡山路53号)
Opening Hours: Sunday services at 7:30 AM, 10:00 AM, and 7:00 PM.
Nearby: Xujiahui Park (徐家汇公园)
The International Christian Church stands as one of Shanghai’s largest Christian houses of worship. It is notable for its inclusive approach, welcoming people from all Christian denominations and nationalities. With its modern architectural style, it offers three services every Sunday, making it a popular destination for both locals and expatriates. The church is located near Xujiahui Park, perfect for a peaceful walk after your visit.
6. Eastern Orthodox Church on Xinle Road (新乐路东正教堂)
Architectural Style: Byzantine and Russian Revival
Address: 55 Xinle Road, Xuhui District (徐汇区新乐路55号)
Opening Hours: Not open to the public
Nearby: Xiyang Park (襄阳公园), IAPM Mall (环贸iAPM)
This Eastern Orthodox Church combines the elegance of Byzantine architecture with the distinct style of Russian Orthodox churches, featuring onion domes and an intricate design inspired by the famous Hagia Sophia. While it is not open to the public, its exterior remains a striking example of the influence of Eastern Orthodox Christianity in Shanghai. Situated in the vibrant Xuhui District, this church is an architectural gem even from the outside.